Emergency Management is the organized approach to preventing, mitigating, preparing for, responding to, and recovering from emergencies and disasters. It encompasses a range of activities and processes that aim to reduce the impact of disasters on individuals, communities, and infrastructure. The primary phases of emergency management include:
1. **Mitigation**: Efforts to reduce the severity or likelihood of an emergency or disaster, such as implementing building codes or community planning.
2. **Preparedness**: Planning and training activities that help individuals, organizations, and communities get ready for potential emergencies. This includes developing emergency plans, conducting drills, and educating the public about risks.
3. **Response**: Immediate actions taken during and after an emergency to protect lives, property, and the environment. This often involves first responders, emergency services, and agencies coordinating to address the situation.
4. **Recovery**: The process of returning the affected community back to normal or even improved conditions following an emergency. This may include rebuilding infrastructure and providing support to affected populations.
Emergency management involves collaboration among government agencies, non-profit organizations, and the private sector to effectively coordinate efforts and resources during all phases of an emergency.