Peru is a country located in the western part of South America. It is bordered by Ecuador to the northwest, Colombia to the northeast, Brazil to the east, Bolivia to the southeast, Chile to the south, and the Pacific Ocean to the west. The nation is known for its diverse geography, which includes coastal regions, the Andes mountains, and the Amazon rainforest. As a country, Peru has a rich cultural heritage that includes the ancestral traditions of the indigenous peoples, the Inca Empire, and Spanish colonial influences. Its capital city is Lima, which serves as the political and economic center of the country. Peru is also famous for its historical sites, such as Machu Picchu, as well as its diverse cuisine and biodiversity. The official language of Peru is Spanish, but Quechua and Aymara are also recognized languages spoken by indigenous populations.